Cost of Living in Nigeria Compared to Other Countries

How expensive is to live in Nigeria compared to other countries?

Key Takeaways

  • The Survival Deficit: In Nigeria, the minimum wage ($48.79) covers only 27% of the income required ($182) for basic survival. In contrast, developed nations like the UK and Netherlands have minimum wages covering over 90-100% of survival costs.
  • Quality Disparity: While dollar costs for items like electricity may appear similar in some charts, the value proposition differs vastly (e.g., 24-hour stable power in the US vs. 20-hour unstable "Band A" power in Nigeria).
  • Historical Context: The purchasing power of the Naira has collapsed. A minimum wage earner in 1980 could afford 138% of a basic lifestyle; today, they can afford less than a third of it.
  • Food Inflation: Protein sources like beef and chicken are often cheaper in countries like Brazil and the US due to efficient local production, whereas Nigeria relies heavily on expensive imports and inefficient supply chains.

We wanted to find out how expensive it is to live in Nigeria compared to developed countries in Europe, America, Asia, and even other African countries.

There have been a lot of narrations around how living in Nigeria is cheaper compared to other countries. So, we decided to do a detailed cost comparison of basic food items and essential services in some major countries to find out the reality.

We compared costs of certain essential and necessary products such as staple foods like major sources of carbohydrate and protein such as cereal, bread, milk, eggs and meat. We also analyzed the costs of housing, transportation, fuel, electricity and internet subscription. Furthermore, we compared the security of lives and properties, wages, purchasing power of the wages relative to the costs of these products, and other key metrics.

Then we looked at the costs per month required to survive and live a basic life in these countries per person.

And lastly, we compared the Nigeria of today with the Nigeria of the 80s as some older generations love to argue about how life in the 80s is no different from what it is today. Some would even argue that the younger generation has it easier than the older folks. So, it is very important we treat these two eras as different countries as well.

Here is what we found out.

Basis of Calculation: The "Income required to live a basic life" (Survival Mode) is calculated for a single adult in a month based on the cost of consuming rice, Nigerian-style stew, milk, beef, and eggs three times daily for a month, plus the cost of decent house rent.

Nigeria of Today (The Baseline)

To understand the comparisons that follow, we must first establish the specific costs of living in Nigeria right now.

Item / Metric Cost / Data Notes / Basis
Required Survival Income $182.00 Food + Rent (Survival Mode)
Minimum Wage $48.79 Based on ₦70,000 Federal Wage
Wage Coverage % 27% % of survival income covered by minimum wage
Petroleum (1 Litre) $0.74 Current pump price
Intercity Bus (100km) $7.00 Per person
Domestic Air Travel $170.00 Per hour (Avg Economy Fare)
Electricity Cost $0.15 / kWh Band A Customer
Electricity Supply 20 Hours Minimum daily supply (Band A)
Internet Cost (1GB) $0.11 Based on 800GB yearly plan (MTN)
Internet Speed 40 Mbps 4G Download (Limited 5G)
Rent (Annual) $449.00 Decent self-contain (Ibadan/Enugu)
Rice (50kg) $40.00 Staple carbohydrate
Bread (1kg) $1.52 Standard sliced bread
Beef (1kg) $13.00 Fresh beef
Evaporated Milk (1kg) $5.58 Peak Full Cream
Eggs (30 crate) $4.15 Full crate
Frozen Chicken (1kg) $6.05 Whole frozen chicken
Security (GPI) 148 / 163 Global Peace Index 2025

Nigeria of 1980s (Inflation Adjusted)

We calculated the actual value of the 1980 Nigeria Naira in 2026 Nigeria Naira. The analysis shows that ₦1 in 1980 has the purchasing power of approximately ₦2,350 in 2026. We then converted the 2026 value of the Naira to the Dollar using the current exchange rate of ₦1,446/$ to estimate the dollar cost of things in today's value.

Metric 1980s Value (Adj.) Comparison to Today
Survival Income $70.85 Significantly lower than today's $182
Wage Coverage % 138% VS 27% Today
Petroleum (1 Litre) $0.25 VS $0.74 Today
Intercity Bus (per km) $0.81 (Historical estimate)
Domestic Air Travel $24.56 VS $170.00 Today
Electricity Cost $0.097 / kWh VS $0.15 Today
Electricity Supply 22 Hours Urban areas were more stable
Rent (Annual) $195.00 VS $449.00 Today
Rice (50kg) $57.00 Higher dollar cost due to imports
Bread (1kg) $0.91 Cheaper than today's $1.52
Beef (1kg) $5.69 VS $13.00 Today
Evaporated Milk (1kg) $2.44 Significantly cheaper
Chicken (1kg) $4.06 Cheaper than today's $6.05
Minimum Wage $97.50 Based on ₦60/month (Adj.)
Security Secure Relatively more secure

United States (USA)

The US offers high wages and high quality of life, though raw dollar costs are higher.

Metric USA Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,800 $182
Wage Coverage % 64% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.75 $0.74
Bus (100km) $9.32 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $80 $170
Electricity Cost $0.17 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.10 $0.11
Internet Speed 300 Mbps (Fiber) 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $15,600 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $4.50 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.90 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $12.44 $5.58
Eggs (30) $7.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,160 $48.79
Security (GPI) 131/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Chicken, Beef & Air Travel: Chicken is cheaper in the US ($4.50) than in Nigeria ($6.05). Beef is also cheaper in the US ($9.90) than in Nigeria ($13.00). Domestic flights are also half the price ($80 vs $170). Most importantly, US housing comes with full amenities (HVAC, Stove, Safety), whereas Nigerian rent often covers only the shell.

Canada

Metric Canada Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,535 $182
Wage Coverage % 117% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.88 $0.74
Bus (100km) $9.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $130 $170
Electricity Cost $0.14 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.10 $0.11
Internet Speed 100 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $11,100 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $4.04 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $8.30 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $12.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $9.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.40 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,800 $48.79
Security (GPI) 11/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Utility Efficiency: Electricity in Canada is actually cheaper per unit ($0.14) than Nigeria's Band A ($0.15) and runs 24/7. Chicken is also significantly cheaper ($4.40 vs $6.05). Same with Beef ($8.30 vs $13.00).

Chile

Metric Chile Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $620 $182
Wage Coverage % 72% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.35 $0.74
Bus (100km) $5.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $65 $170
Electricity Cost $0.18 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.12 $0.11
Internet Speed 200 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $4,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $55 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.90 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.80 $5.58
Eggs (30) $7.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $445 $48.79
Security (GPI) 64/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Protein & Dairy: Beef ($9.50), Milk ($3.80) and Chicken ($4.20) are cheaper in Chile than in Nigeria. Intercity bus travel is also cheaper ($5.50 vs $7.00), aiding mobility.

Colombia

Metric Colombia Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $390 $182
Wage Coverage % 60% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.98 $0.74
Bus (100km) $4.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $55 $170
Electricity Cost $0.13 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 100 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $3,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $48 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.30 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $7.20 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.10 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.20 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.80 $6.05
Minimum Wage $235 $48.79
Security (GPI) 146/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Cost of Basics: Bread ($1.30), Beef ($7.20), Milk ($4.10), and Chicken ($3.80) are all cheaper in Colombia than in Nigeria. Electricity is also cheaper ($0.13) and more reliable.

Ecuador

Metric Ecuador Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $510 $182
Wage Coverage % 81% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.63 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $60 $170
Electricity Cost $0.10 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 23 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 60 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $3,960 $449
Rice (50kg) $58 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.85 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $7.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.40 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.60 $6.05
Minimum Wage $416 $48.79
Security (GPI) 130/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Subsidies & Chicken: Ecuador maintains cheaper fuel ($0.63) and electricity ($0.10). Beef ($7.50), Milk ($3.50) and Chicken ($4.60) are also cheaper, making protein more accessible.

Brazil

Metric Brazil Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $605 $182
Wage Coverage % 43% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.15 $0.74
Bus (100km) $8.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $110 $170
Electricity Cost $0.17 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $4,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $52 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.95 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $8.80 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $6.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.90 $6.05
Minimum Wage $260 $48.79
Security (GPI) 131/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Poultry Prices: Brazil is a major poultry exporter, meaning chicken costs just $3.90/kg compared to Nigeria's $6.05/kg. Beef is cheaper at $8.80 compared to Nigeria's $13.00. Internet speeds are also nearly 4x faster.

Portugal

Metric Portugal Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,150 $182
Wage Coverage % 77% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.85 $0.74
Bus (100km) $12.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $90 $170
Electricity Cost $0.24 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.18 $0.11
Internet Speed 200 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $10,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $60 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.50 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $9.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $6.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $890 $48.79
Security (GPI) 7/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Bread, Beef & Travel: Bread is slightly cheaper in Portugal ($1.50) than Nigeria ($1.52). Beef is also cheaper ($11.00 vs $13.00). Domestic flights are also cheaper ($90 vs $170), supported by excellent security (GPI Rank 7).

Mexico

Metric Mexico Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $585 $182
Wage Coverage % 72% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.38 $0.74
Bus (100km) $7.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $85 $170
Electricity Cost $0.10 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 80 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $5,500 $449
Rice (50kg) $55 $40
Bread (1kg) $2.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.80 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.80 $6.05
Minimum Wage $420 $48.79
Security (GPI) 136/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Power & Protein: Electricity is cheaper in Mexico ($0.10) than Nigeria ($0.15). Beef ($9.80), Milk ($4.00) and Chicken ($4.80) are also more affordable, aiding basic nutrition.

Costa Rica

Metric Costa Rica Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $780 $182
Wage Coverage % 79% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.42 $0.74
Bus (100km) $6.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $110 $170
Electricity Cost $0.18 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.30 $0.11
Internet Speed 90 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $7,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $70 $40
Bread (1kg) $2.50 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $5.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $615 $48.79
Security (GPI) 39/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Transport, Beef & Milk: Intercity buses are cheaper ($6.00) in Costa Rica. Beef ($10.50), Milk ($5.00) and Chicken ($5.20) are cheaper than Nigerian prices. Domestic flights are also $60 cheaper on average.

Turkey

Metric Turkey Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $650 $182
Wage Coverage % 70% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.25 $0.74
Bus (100km) $5.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $40 $170
Electricity Cost $0.08 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 50 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $6,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $60 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.10 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $14.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.20 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $455 $48.79
Security (GPI) 147/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Cost Efficiency: Turkey has cheaper Bread ($1.10), Milk ($4.50), and Chicken ($3.50). Electricity is nearly half the price ($0.08), and domestic flights are incredibly cheap ($40 vs $170).

France

Metric France Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,650 $182
Wage Coverage % 94% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.95 $0.74
Bus (100km) $15.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $110 $170
Electricity Cost $0.26 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 250 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $16,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $95 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.80 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $18.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $11.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $10.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $12.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,560 $48.79
Security (GPI) 67/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Minimum Wage Power: France's minimum wage covers 94% of a decent living standard, whereas Nigeria's covers only 27%. Domestic air travel is also significantly cheaper ($110 vs $170).

United Kingdom (UK)

Metric UK Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,900 $182
Wage Coverage % 90% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.88 $0.74
Bus (100km) $18.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $90 $170
Electricity Cost $0.34 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $20,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $80 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.60 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $15.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $10.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $9.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $8.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,720 $48.79
Security (GPI) 37/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Standard of Living: Domestic flights in the UK ($90) are nearly half the price of Nigeria's ($170). The minimum wage also covers 90% of basic needs, compared to Nigeria's 27%.

Netherlands

Metric Netherlands Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $2,050 $182
Wage Coverage % 111% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $2.10 $0.74
Bus (100km) $22.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $120 $170
Electricity Cost $0.38 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.25 $0.11
Internet Speed 300 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $21,600 $449
Rice (50kg) $90 $40
Bread (1kg) $2.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $16.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $11.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $12.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $10.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $2,280 $48.79
Security (GPI) 16/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Wage Surplus: The minimum wage in the Netherlands covers 111% of survival needs, allowing for savings. Domestic travel is also cheaper ($120 vs $170).

Spain

Metric Spain Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,250 $182
Wage Coverage % 100% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.70 $0.74
Bus (100km) $10.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $70 $170
Electricity Cost $0.22 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 300 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $12,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.40 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $13.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $9.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $7.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $7.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,260 $48.79
Security (GPI) 32/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Staple Food Costs: Bread is cheaper in Spain ($1.40) than in Nigeria ($1.52). Domestic flights are also $100 cheaper ($70 vs $170), promoting easier travel.

Latvia

Metric Latvia Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $690 $182
Wage Coverage % 88% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.75 $0.74
Bus (100km) $8.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $60 $170
Electricity Cost $0.28 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $6,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $75 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.30 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $8.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $6.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $610 $48.79
Security (GPI) 27/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Connectivity, Bread, Beef & Chicken: Latvia offers cheaper Bread ($1.30), Beef ($9.50), Chicken ($6.00) and drastically cheaper air travel ($60 vs $170). Internet speeds are also nearly 4x faster.

Slovakia

Metric Slovakia Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $820 $182
Wage Coverage % 84% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.68 $0.74
Bus (100km) $7.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $65 $170
Electricity Cost $0.20 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 120 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $7,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.40 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $8.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $7.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $6.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $695 $48.79
Security (GPI) 26/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Basic Food: Bread is cheaper in Slovakia ($1.40) than in Nigeria ($1.52). Beef is also cheaper ($10.50 vs $13.00). Domestic flights are also $105 cheaper.

Lithuania

Metric Lithuania Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $950 $182
Wage Coverage % 77% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.65 $0.74
Bus (100km) $9.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $70 $170
Electricity Cost $0.28 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.12 $0.11
Internet Speed 180 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $9,600 $449
Rice (50kg) $70 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.50 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $8.80 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $6.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $740 $48.79
Security (GPI) 36/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Digital & Air Infrastructure: Internet speeds are over 4x faster for virtually the same price. Flights are $100 cheaper, and Bread is slightly cheaper. Beef is also cheaper ($11.00 vs $13.00).

Hungary

Metric Hungary Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $720 $182
Wage Coverage % 72% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.65 $0.74
Bus (100km) $6.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $50 $170
Electricity Cost $0.11 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.12 $0.11
Internet Speed 200 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $7,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.40 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $7.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $525 $48.79
Security (GPI) 18/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Utility Value: Electricity is cheaper ($0.11) and available 24/7. Bread ($1.40), Beef ($10.00), Chicken ($5.50), and Bus fares ($6.50) are all cheaper than in Nigeria.

Germany

Metric Germany Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,600 $182
Wage Coverage % 115% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.92 $0.74
Bus (100km) $14.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $100 $170
Electricity Cost $0.40 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $14,400 $449
Rice (50kg) $85 $40
Bread (1kg) $2.00 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $14.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $9.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $8.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $8.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,840 $48.79
Security (GPI) 20/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Travel & Wage Security: Even with higher general costs, domestic flights are cheaper ($100). The minimum wage covers 115% of basic needs, ensuring a very high standard of living compared to Nigeria.

Albania

Metric Albania Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $530 $182
Wage Coverage % 71% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.85 $0.74
Bus (100km) $4.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $80 $170
Electricity Cost $0.11 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 40 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $5,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $60 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.00 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $6.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $380 $48.79
Security (GPI) 40/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Basic Essentials: Bread ($1.00), Beef ($10.00) and Chicken ($5.00) are cheaper. Electricity ($0.11) and Bus travel ($4.00) are also significantly more affordable.

Poland

Metric Poland Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $950 $182
Wage Coverage % 83% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.65 $0.74
Bus (100km) $7.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $50 $170
Electricity Cost $0.23 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.10 $0.11
Internet Speed 200 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $10,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $65 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $7.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $795 $48.79
Security (GPI) 29/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Food & Tech: Bread ($1.20), Beef ($11.00) and Chicken ($5.50) are cheaper. Internet is slightly cheaper but 5x faster. Domestic flights are massively cheaper ($50 vs $170).

India

Metric India Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $175 $182
Wage Coverage % 34% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.25 $0.74
Bus (100km) $2.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $60 $170
Electricity Cost $0.09 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 22 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.09 $0.11
Internet Speed 50 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,500 $449
Rice (50kg) $35 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.60 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $5.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $2.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $60 $48.79
Security (GPI) 116/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Everything: Almost all basic food items (Rice, Bread, Milk, Eggs, Chicken) are significantly cheaper in India. Data ($0.09), Electricity ($0.09), and Transport ($2.50 bus) are also cheaper.

Malaysia

Metric Malaysia Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $450 $182
Wage Coverage % 65% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.45 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $35 $170
Electricity Cost $0.06 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.25 $0.11
Internet Speed 100 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $3,000 $449
Rice (50kg) $60 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.90 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $3.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $295 $48.79
Security (GPI) 10/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Subsidies & Safety: Malaysia has cheaper Fuel ($0.45) and Electricity ($0.06). Bread, Beef, Milk, Eggs, and Chicken are all cheaper. Security is top-tier (10th globally).

Indonesia

Metric Indonesia Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $320 $182
Wage Coverage % 61% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.85 $0.74
Bus (100km) $4.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $60 $170
Electricity Cost $0.10 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 23 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.30 $0.11
Internet Speed 30 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $2,400 $449
Rice (50kg) $45 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $8.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $125 $48.79
Security (GPI) 48/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Energy & Food: Electricity ($0.10) is cheaper. Bread ($1.20), Beef ($8.50), Milk ($4.50), and Chicken ($3.50) are cheaper. Domestic flights ($60) are far more accessible.

Philippines

Metric Philippines Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $360 $182
Wage Coverage % 55% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.15 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $50 $170
Electricity Cost $0.20 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 22 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.40 $0.11
Internet Speed 60 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $2,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $48 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.30 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $7.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $170 $48.79
Security (GPI) 104/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Food & Transport: Bread ($1.30), Beef ($7.50), Milk ($3.50), and Chicken ($4.00) are cheaper. Bus travel is half the price ($3.50), and domestic flights are vastly cheaper ($50).

Vietnam

Metric Vietnam Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $340 $182
Wage Coverage % 58% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.95 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $45 $170
Electricity Cost $0.08 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.10 $0.11
Internet Speed 80 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $2,600 $449
Rice (50kg) $40 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.00 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.80 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.20 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $165 $48.79
Security (GPI) 41/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Industrial Costs: Electricity is stable and cheap ($0.08). Bread ($1.00), Beef ($11.00), Milk ($3.80), and Chicken ($4.00) are cheaper. Transport costs (Bus $3, Air $45) are a fraction of Nigeria's.

Thailand

Metric Thailand Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $480 $182
Wage Coverage % 58% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.10 $0.74
Bus (100km) $4.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $45 $170
Electricity Cost $0.12 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 200 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $3,600 $449
Rice (50kg) $45 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.30 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $2.80 $6.05
Minimum Wage $280 $48.79
Security (GPI) 75/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Beef, Chicken & Travel: Beef is significantly cheaper ($10.00 vs $13.00). Chicken is incredibly cheap ($2.80) compared to Nigeria ($6.05). Air travel ($45) and Bus travel ($4.50) are also significantly more affordable.

Japan

Metric Japan Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $1,300 $182
Wage Coverage % 88% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.15 $0.74
Bus (100km) $20.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $100 $170
Electricity Cost $0.20 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.25 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $8,400 $449
Rice (50kg) $150 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.60 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $18.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $10.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $6.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $1,150 $48.79
Security (GPI) 17/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Domestic Air: Even in a high-cost country like Japan, domestic flights ($100) are cheaper than in Nigeria ($170). The minimum wage also covers 88% of living costs.

China

Metric China Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $550 $182
Wage Coverage % 54% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.15 $0.74
Bus (100km) $6.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $80 $170
Electricity Cost $0.08 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.15 $0.11
Internet Speed 150 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $4,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $50 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.60 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $8.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $5.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $270 $48.79
Security (GPI) 89/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Power & Transport: China's electricity ($0.08) is nearly half the cost of Nigeria's ($0.15). Beef ($11.00) and Chicken ($4.50) are cheaper, and flights ($80) and buses ($6.00) are more affordable.

Algeria

Metric Algeria Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $280 $182
Wage Coverage % 53% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.33 $0.74
Bus (100km) $2.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $30 $170
Electricity Cost $0.04 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 23 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.50 $0.11
Internet Speed 15 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $55 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $12.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $4.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.50 $6.05
Minimum Wage $135 $48.79
Security (GPI) 90/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Subsidies: Algeria heavily subsidizes fuel ($0.33), Electricity ($0.04), and Bread ($0.20). Transport costs (Bus $2, Flight $30) are drastically cheaper than Nigeria's.

Egypt

Metric Egypt Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $230 $182
Wage Coverage % 65% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.28 $0.74
Bus (100km) $2.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $50 $170
Electricity Cost $0.03 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 21 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.20 $0.11
Internet Speed 30 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,500 $449
Rice (50kg) $40 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.50 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $3.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.20 $6.05
Minimum Wage $95 $48.79
Security (GPI) 110/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Basic Staples: Egypt has much cheaper Bread ($0.50), Beef ($9.50), Milk ($3.00), Eggs ($3.50), and Chicken ($3.20). Electricity ($0.03) and Transport ($2 Bus, $50 Air) are also extremely affordable.

Morocco

Metric Morocco Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $460 $182
Wage Coverage % 65% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.45 $0.74
Bus (100km) $4.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $55 $170
Electricity Cost $0.12 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.80 $0.11
Internet Speed 40 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $2,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $60 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.60 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $10.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $7.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.80 $6.05
Minimum Wage $285 $48.79
Security (GPI) 78/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Food & Stability: Bread ($0.60), Beef ($10.00) and Chicken ($3.80) are cheaper. Electricity is cheaper ($0.12) and stable. Flights are also $115 cheaper.

Libya

Metric Libya Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $320 $182
Wage Coverage % 54% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $0.03 $0.74
Bus (100km) $1.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $40 $170
Electricity Cost $0.01 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 18 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $1.00 $0.11
Internet Speed 15 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $2,400 $449
Rice (50kg) $45 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.40 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $9.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $2.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $3.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $3.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $175 $48.79
Security (GPI) 128/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Oil Wealth Usage: Libya provides the world's cheapest fuel ($0.03) and electricity ($0.01). Food items like Bread ($0.40), Beef ($9.50), Milk ($2.50), and Chicken ($3.00) are also heavily subsidized.

Rwanda

Metric Rwanda Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $260 $182
Wage Coverage % 19% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.30 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $100 $170
Electricity Cost $0.22 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 23 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.50 $0.11
Internet Speed 30 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,800 $449
Rice (50kg) $55 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.20 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $5.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $3.00 $5.58
Eggs (30) $4.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $40 $48.79
Security (GPI) 92/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Security & Transport: Bus travel is cheaper ($3.50). Beef ($5.00), Milk ($3.00), and Bread ($1.20) are cheaper. Security (GPI 92) is significantly better than Nigeria (148).

Tanzania

Metric Tanzania Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $240 $182
Wage Coverage % 25% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.18 $0.74
Bus (100km) $3.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $80 $170
Electricity Cost $0.10 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 22 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.45 $0.11
Internet Speed 25 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,500 $449
Rice (50kg) $45 $40
Bread (1kg) $0.90 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $4.50 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $2.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $3.80 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $60 $48.79
Security (GPI) 65/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Food & Energy: Electricity ($0.10) is cheaper. Beef ($4.50), Milk ($2.50), Eggs ($3.80), and Bread ($0.90) are cheaper. Domestic flights are half the price ($80).

Madagascar

Metric Madagascar Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $210 $182
Wage Coverage % 26% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.25 $0.74
Bus (100km) $2.50 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $120 $170
Electricity Cost $0.18 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 20 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.80 $0.11
Internet Speed 20 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $1,200 $449
Rice (50kg) $35 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.00 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $5.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $2.80 $5.58
Eggs (30) $3.50 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $4.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $55 $48.79
Security (GPI) 44/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Staple Affordability: Rice ($35), Bread ($1.00), Milk ($2.80), and Eggs ($3.50) are cheaper. Intercity bus travel is significantly cheaper ($2.50 vs $7.00).

Romania

Metric Romania Cost Nigeria Cost
Survival Income $650 $182
Wage Coverage % 78% 27%
Fuel (1 Litre) $1.60 $0.74
Bus (100km) $6.00 $7.00
Air Travel (1hr) $60 $170
Electricity Cost $0.18 / kWh $0.15 / kWh
Electricity Hours 24 Hours 20 Hours
Internet (1GB) $0.10 $0.11
Internet Speed 250 Mbps 40 Mbps
Rent (Annual) $5,400 $449
Rice (50kg) $70 $40
Bread (1kg) $1.10 $1.52
Beef (1kg) $11.00 $13.00
Milk (1kg) $6.50 $5.58
Eggs (30) $6.00 $4.15
Chicken (1kg) $5.00 $6.05
Minimum Wage $510 $48.79
Security (GPI) 31/163 148/163

Where Nigeria Lags Behind

Speed & Flights: Internet is massively faster (250 Mbps vs 40 Mbps). Flights ($60) are $110 cheaper. Bread ($1.10), Beef ($11.00) and Chicken ($5.00) are also cheaper.

Conclusion

Next time anybody wants to gaslight you about the living cost in Nigeria, show them this thorough analysis comparing costs of living in Nigeria with other countries. Notice how the costs are almost the same, if not cheaper, for certain goods and services in developed nations like the US and Canada. Yet, these goods and services offer far superior quality than what is obtainable in Nigeria.

Nigerians pay almost the same price or more for food items like rice, bread, eggs (standard size o, no be the kind eye aparo egg we dey buy for 9ja o), beef, milk and chicken and these are locally produced goods o. Food which is the most essential needs in life is so costly in Nigeria! Let's not even mention the cost of transportation in an oil producing country.

Furthermore, the percentage ratio of minimum wage compared to the wage required for basic living is higher for most countries than for Nigeria. Nigerians are already paying more for some imported products than citizens of other countries earning better wages, which widens the gap between the quality of life.

While house rent appears to be cheaper in Nigeria, we acknowledge that this aspect of our analysis was particularly tricky, as rental prices vary widely depending on location. Since Nigeria’s housing costs were based on cities such as Ibadan and Enugu, which have relatively moderate rent levels, comparing them with more expensive cities in other countries—often with superior housing facilities not typically available in Nigeria—made Nigerian house rents appear cheaper in comparison.

The results of these findings show that much of the hardship faced by Nigerians is mainly due to low wages coupled with high living costs, unemployment, and a bad economy afflicting the country in general. For further reading on financial survival in Nigeria, check out our guide on cheap data plan codes on MTN and strategies to reduce costs of mobile data in Nigeria by over 50%.

Frequently Asked Questions

While the dollar cost is low, the purchasing power is critically low. Earning in Naira makes Nigeria one of the most expensive places to maintain a basic standard of living relative to income.

Factors include the high cost of aviation fuel, reliance on imported parts (forex scarcity), and infrastructural challenges, driving prices to $170/hr compared to $40-$80 in peer nations.

Nigeria averages around 40 Mbps for 4G. Countries like Romania, the US, and even peers like Lithuania offer speeds of 150-300 Mbps at comparable or cheaper rates per gigabyte.

What was your biggest shock regarding these price comparisons? Do you think wages or prices are the bigger issue?

Sources: Numbeo 2024/2025 Data, Global Petrol Prices 2025, Trading Economics (Wages), Cable.co.uk (Data Pricing), Global Peace Index 2025.

About the Author

Samuel is a Nigerian vendor, blogger and a YouTuber who over the past 8+ years has built a successful passive business that has earned 8 figures in Naira buying and selling digital products online. In his free time, he enjoys researching the web, and sharing valuable insights and lessons learnt from his experience on online business, finance and technology in the Nigerian digital space.

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